According to a Russian satellite network reported on July 9th, a Russian Defense Industrial Complex said that Russia is making a new type of jammer that can scrap military satellites.

He said: “at present, the construction of jammers is being carried out, which will replace the -22PP’s” woodcutter “aircraft now serving in the air force. The new jammer will have new equipment to carry out electronic interference suppression for any target in sea, land, land and air, and to scrap the enemy’s satellite for ensuring ground navigation and radio communication. “

Yel -22PP electronic jammer pictures from Russian media

He said that the preliminary design of the aircraft has been completed, and the corresponding experimental design work will be carried out in the near future.

He also said, “the new machine is named” 2′”, but it is likely to use other names when entering the air force. It is clear that the aircraft will adopt a new body and is now considering making new machines based on -214 or -76. “

The Russian sky army now has 3 jammers based on the Yel -22, but the first generation of “lumber” is not particularly large, the reason is very simple – Russia has only about 10 IL -22, and it is no longer produced.

He said: “the first generation of” woodcutter “is on the mother aircraft. We still have about 10 -22, which is no longer produced. That is to say, only 7 of them can be re equipped, and such a quantity can not guarantee our army’s needs. “

England football team kicked the top four of the world cup 28 years later, according to the British Independent newspaper. Based on the last 4 months of the final defeat to Germany in the semifinal, Mrs. Thatcher, the Prime Minister of the British Prime Minister, may have to pray, this time, the prime minister, Teresa. The England team can beat Croatia.

Reported that in 1990, England defeated Belgium and Cameroon into the top four, and now beat Columbia and Sweden. For Mei, the bad news is that when Wardle, one of England’s top leaders, did not enter the semi-final penalty, Mrs. Thatcher was ousted.

Report screenshot

Mrs. Thatcher blamed the cabinet colleagues for “betraying”. But now the shout of betrayal is the doubt of Optima. Their anger remained unabated by the rare conservatives’ second female prime ministers, and Mei was still standing up and more and more and more with the taste of Thatcher’s iron lady.

It is reported that some members of the cabinet think that may is coming to an end, but she has not. At least not now. After she finished the cabinet meeting on Friday (6) and won the “soft European” consensus, it seems to be her most stable period since the early election last June 8th. At that time, she was not as good as expected, but she was supported by the Democratic Unification Party of Northern Ireland.

For more than a year, Mei seems to have no clue to the negotiations on Europe, but the outside world has begun to doubt whether the Brussels (EU) strategy, like Southgate, the commander of England, has put the chancellor, Davies, to the captain’s armband. In the knowledge of the fire. For some British people, the European Union is like the modern enemy of Britain.

Earlier, Teresa Mei said the British government will publish the long-awaited official document on the position of London and Brussels negotiations next week (white paper). Among them, the United Kingdom will propose the establishment of the United Kingdom and the European Union’s FTA. This proposal means the failure of Mei himself’s “hard off Europe” school. The British government has been inclined to establish a complete customs system between the United Kingdom and the European Union.

According to the report, British Foreign Minister Johnson is carefully calculating whether to move to a big power. May expect England to be able to advance to the World Cup final, so as not to repeat Mrs. Thatcher’s bad luck.

[observer network comprehensive report] according to NHK latest data at 4 p.m. local time on July 9th, Japan’s rainstorm disaster has resulted in 112 deaths in Japan and 78 missing. Abe Shinzo, who was criticized by Japanese netizens, has finally “responded” and will cancel the 11 day European and Middle East visit.

NHK screenshot

According to Japan’s Kyodo news agency, the Japanese Meteorological Office lifted all heavy rain special alerts, but called for continued vigilance against geological disasters and river flooding. The Fire Department of the General Administration said that as of 8, 9 at night, 23 thousand evacuations in 15 prefectures and counties were temporarily sheltering.

The Japanese government set up headquarters for emergency disaster 8. Prime Minister Abe Shinzo called for “to rescue and guide evacuations with all our strength”.

Japanese LDP cadres told the media 9 days ago that Prime Minister Abe Shinzo would cancel the scheduled 11 day European and Middle East visit in response to the situation of the West Japan. ,

About 3 of the area was flooded, and more than 1000 people were trapped in the roof of buildings and waited for rescue at a time when the river burst in Okayama, Kurashiki. The Ministry of land and transportation uses pump trucks to carry out drainage work in the area. The city said that the estimated number of flooded homes was about 4600, and that the number of temporary sheltering in the area would be between 3000 and 5000. All patients were rescued in the early hours of 9 hours after being trapped in the Memorial Hospital, such as patients and staff.

The picture comes from NHK

According to the Ministry of health and labour, about 267 thousand households in 11 prefectures and counties in Hiroshima were cut off at 1 p.m. on 8.

According to the observer’s network, the heavy rain in the western region of Japan was serious, but Japanese social media, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, was accused of “eating and drinking” during the heavy rain.

What is the Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo doing when the “strongest rainfall ever recorded” struck? At 21:58 on the evening of July 5th, when the heavy rain was coming down in the west of Japan, a twitter was sent by the Liberal Democratic minister Kamikawa Youko, defense minister Onodera Inori, and the rejuvenation minister, Ji Ye Zheng Fang and others, opened a dinner party at Zaka Koshi kiosk and young members of Parliament and exchanged feelings. And the Japanese Meteorological Department on the 5 day has issued an alarm: the central region of the central region of the heavy rain may continue to 8, the development of a record since the number of heavy rainfall.

Piece mountain thrusting

In July 6th, there was heavy rain in western Japan. When the evacuation instructions were issued in 17 counties, Andouble did not give any instructions on disaster relief. On Saturday, July 7th, death and injuries began to spread in various prefectures and counties. Andouble opened a 15 minute cabinet meeting in the morning to discuss the heavy rain, and went back to his private house in the afternoon to rest. On the morning of July 8th, Andouble finally announced the establishment of the “storm disaster disaster response headquarters” in the morning and convened the first meeting, announcing “to fight with time.” Efforts to carry out disaster relief work, but this first meeting lasted only 20 minutes.

Andouble’s performance has caused the pain of Japanese netizens: some accusations that Andouble, the head of the head of government and the top command of the Self-Defence Force, disregarded the firefighters and self-defence players in the front line of the disaster relief, and had their own homes at home, as if the emergency did not exist at all. Some people have ironically said that Andouble is now fighting against time. What did he do in the first two days?

[observer network comprehensive report] according to NHK latest data at 4 p.m. local time on July 9th, Japan’s rainstorm disaster has resulted in 112 deaths in Japan and 78 missing. Abe Shinzo, who was criticized by Japanese netizens, has finally “responded” and will cancel the 11 day European and Middle East visit.

NHK screenshot

According to Japan’s Kyodo news agency, the Japanese Meteorological Office lifted all heavy rain special alerts, but called for continued vigilance against geological disasters and river flooding. The Fire Department of the General Administration said that as of 8, 9 at night, 23 thousand evacuations in 15 prefectures and counties were temporarily sheltering.

The Japanese government set up headquarters for emergency disaster 8. Prime Minister Abe Shinzo called for “to rescue and guide evacuations with all our strength”.

Japanese LDP cadres told the media 9 days ago that Prime Minister Abe Shinzo would cancel the scheduled 11 day European and Middle East visit in response to the situation of the West Japan. ,

About 3 of the area was flooded, and more than 1000 people were trapped in the roof of buildings and waited for rescue at a time when the river burst in Okayama, Kurashiki. The Ministry of land and transportation uses pump trucks to carry out drainage work in the area. The city said that the estimated number of flooded homes was about 4600, and that the number of temporary sheltering in the area would be between 3000 and 5000. All patients were rescued in the early hours of 9 hours after being trapped in the Memorial Hospital, such as patients and staff.

The picture comes from NHK

According to the Ministry of health and labour, about 267 thousand households in 11 prefectures and counties in Hiroshima were cut off at 1 p.m. on 8.

According to the observer’s network, the heavy rain in the western region of Japan was serious, but Japanese social media, Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo, was accused of “eating and drinking” during the heavy rain.

What is the Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo doing when the “strongest rainfall ever recorded” struck? At 21:58 on the evening of July 5th, when the heavy rain was coming down in the west of Japan, a twitter was sent by the Liberal Democratic minister Kamikawa Youko, defense minister Onodera Inori, and the rejuvenation minister, Ji Ye Zheng Fang and others, opened a dinner party at Zaka Koshi kiosk and young members of Parliament and exchanged feelings. And the Japanese Meteorological Department on the 5 day has issued an alarm: the central region of the central region of the heavy rain may continue to 8, the development of a record since the number of heavy rainfall.

Piece mountain thrusting

In July 6th, there was heavy rain in western Japan. When the evacuation instructions were issued in 17 counties, Andouble did not give any instructions on disaster relief. On Saturday, July 7th, death and injuries began to spread in various prefectures and counties. Andouble opened a 15 minute cabinet meeting in the morning to discuss the heavy rain, and went back to his private house in the afternoon to rest. On the morning of July 8th, Andouble finally announced the establishment of the “storm disaster disaster response headquarters” in the morning and convened the first meeting, announcing “to fight with time.” Efforts to carry out disaster relief work, but this first meeting lasted only 20 minutes.

Andouble’s performance has caused the pain of Japanese netizens: some accusations that Andouble, the head of the head of government and the top command of the Self-Defence Force, disregarded the firefighters and self-defence players in the front line of the disaster relief, and had their own homes at home, as if the emergency did not exist at all. Some people have ironically said that Andouble is now fighting against time. What did he do in the first two days?

[Wen / observer Amiya Chi], according to many foreign media July 9th news, British local time 8, because of the prime minister Teresa Mei’s “mild retreat” policy, the British Minister for European minister David Davis and his deputy Steve Beck (Steve Baker) have both resigned. Teresa may or thus plunged into a major crisis.

According to the guardian, today, after Davies announced his resignation, his deputy Beck also submitted his resignation immediately. The resignation also includes Suvi La Brefman, a senior official of the Department of European Affairs (Suella Braverman). May will have to restructure her government and try to persuade parliamentarians to support her plan to return to Europe.

A screenshot of the guardian

The one or two hands responsible for the withdrawal of European affairs have chosen to oppose the agreement reached by the United States on Friday with the cabinet on “moderate withdrawal from Europe”.

According to Bloomberg news on July 7th, Mei won support from cabinet members on the issue of Euro withdrawal last Friday. Her government plans to maintain close trade relations with the European Union after its withdrawal from Europe.

Bloomberg News Report

Mei also put pressure on the cabinet, warning that if anyone criticizes the government’s policy, he must resign.

After a day of talks at the prime minister’s village villa, Mei’s cabinet signed a new plan. The plan aims to establish a “free trade area in the UK and Europe”, including maintaining the existing customs system and adopting the same provisions for all industrial and agricultural products. The plan does not include the huge service sector in the UK – London’s major banks will no longer enter the EU market so easily.

The new plan will seek to “integrate the common interests of the market”.

Davies, who is a “retiring Optima”, is obviously unable to accept Mei’s plan.

Davies’s resignation

In his resignation to Mei, Davies said the conservative – led government would “become more and more impossible” to fulfil its “commitment from the customs union and the single market”. He said, “now the general direction of policy will make us in a weak position in negotiations.”

Davies believes that the prime minister plans to adopt EU regulations on all commodities and agricultural products, “to bring the control of most of the economic means to the European Union, and certainly not to regain the domination of our law.”

Davies, Beck and other members of the “retiring party” insist that Britain should be clean with the European Union, and seek new trade agreements with other countries, and set up its own laws, not to be affected by the European Union.

According to the guardian, Davies told his friends that he could not tolerate the “moderate retreat” of the prime minister and cabinet. Davies is said to be “very angry” about this.

Mei said in reply to Davies, “I regret that when we made such a big progress in European affairs, you chose to leave. I disagree with your description of the plan we made last Friday. “

Bloomberg reported that the resignation of the chief officials in charge of the European affairs could leave the government on track and cause a series of incidents, the position of may prime minister. Legislators of “Optima retreat” may take action against her.

On the evening of July 9th, may will hold talks with her conservative members to discuss her plan in Parliament. Some lawmakers have expressed their worries.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of observer network. It can not be reproduced without authorization.

(observer network comprehensive report) according to the Japanese Kyodo News Agency reported in July 9th, the 6 day of the death of the death of the ohm truths Matsumoto Tetsuo (63 years of life, the name of Ma Yuan shaku) remains 9 days in the Tokyo City, Japan, the cremation of the city crematorium. According to interviews with relevant people, it was learned that who received the ashes has not yet been decided, and the Ministry of justice is expected to temporarily deposit them in the Tokyo detention centre. Police are alert to Matsumoto’s deification and attention to the recipients of the remains.

According to a number of relevant sources, Matsumoto 6 before the execution of the detention room staff said he hoped to give his body to four women.

On the other hand, Matsumoto’s wife and second daughter sent a petition to Kamikawa Youko on the 7 day, demanding the speedy transfer of the body. The petition claims that it is difficult to communicate with Matsumoto and advocates that it is impossible to designate specific people.

The Ministry of justice is studying how to deal with it. It is reported that the cremation has been approved by the family. According to the regulations, the remains will be handed over to the death sentence in advance.

There were 2 men and 4 women in Matsumoto and his wife as a former leader of the mission. Four women held a press conference in Tokyo last November, revealing their relationship with their parents. They had applied to the Yokohama family court to remove and approve their parents’ names from their successors, emphasizing that “there is no contact with the family or the followers”.

Tsuchiya Masami, who was executed at the same time as Matsumoto, was also cremated on the 9 day when he was executed at the Tokyo detention facility (53 years of execution).

According to observer network previously reported that although Japan is still a few countries in the developed countries still retain the death penalty, but the death penalty appeals procedure is very long. It is not uncommon for the death penalty to be executed in prison for more than ten years. In September 2006, the Supreme Court of Japan decided that Asahara should maintain the death penalty. It has been 12 years since today.

The most widely known case in the case of ohm is the Sarah gas poisoning of the Tokyo subway.

On the same month of the Tokyo subway sarin gas case, police raided the Ohm’s truth Education headquarters and found that the organization also planned to launch a massive undifferentiated terrorist attack in November.

The plan is to use the name of the name of the rice -17 helicopter to spread the gas over Tokyo on the day of the Congress’ s new session, with the intention of killing the emperor, members of the cabinet, members of Parliament and a large number of people in Tokyo. While Japan was in turmoil, it provoked the United States and Russia to launch nuclear war, and finally led the Aum doctrine to rule the anarchic Japan.

13 people sentenced to death were all imprisoned in the Tokyo detention center. In March, 7 of them were transferred to 5 detention centers throughout Japan. The outside world guessed that it was preparing for the final execution of the death penalty.

The organization is widely regarded as a cult, but the Japanese government has not identified it. At present, the remnants of the Aum doctrine are still active. Several successive organizations are closely watched by Japanese police every year.

据央视新闻7月9日报道，8日，日本的暴雨警报已经全部解除，但是对于受灾民众来说，回家的路依然艰难。

仓敷市是冈山县的一个旅游景区，两条河流从城边流过，本来是美丽的风景，却在一夜之间成为灾难。房屋二楼窗户处的水迹，记录着洪水曾经到达的高度。这座在暴雨中受灾严重的城市，一部分地区的居民已经全部避难。

图片均来自央视新闻

我们在这里遇到了来自中国的留学生小王，她们一家在这儿生活了3年。洪水在半夜袭来，小王和大部分匆忙逃离的居民一样，什么都没来得及拿。

中国留学生 小王：当时穿睡衣来的。

记者：穿着睡衣出来的？

中国留学生 小王：对对，然后还以为是地震了，我们就赶紧下楼上车，然后上避难所，然后刚买的新衣服换上。

这几天，小王打算爸爸妈妈住在避难所，可以保证基本的生活。洪水开始退去，小王想回家看看，拿些东西，但是她也一时不知道，还能拿走些什么。

中国留学生小王的母亲：走那天的时候，就是着急走的时候什么都没带。我家车淹了一台，开出来一台。

记者：那接下来还得住在避难所？

中国留学生小王的母亲：对呀，还得住在避难所，没有地方去啊。

记者：就像现在，损失有多少？

中国留学生小王的母亲：损失啊，现在也估计不出来。现在家里的家用电器什么都不能用了，还有一点儿贵重物品在里面，手表什么的都淹了。

对小王一家来说，好不容易在异国建立起的生活又被完全打乱了。他们不知道什么时候能搬回家住，也不知道房子会不会成为危房不再适合居住。生活如何恢复正常，在天晴之后，还毫无头绪。

央视记者 王梦：我周围的房子淌着水还能勉强进去，但是再往里面就只能坐船才能到达。从我这个角度能看到房子车都在水里，但是走进一户人家才能看到灾害给生活带来的影响，和生活重建的困难。

但是，在灾害中能够逃离，对于有些人来说已经是幸运的。到8日，仓敷市还有1000多人被困，而在市中心的医院里，还有300多人等待救援。洪水在逐渐退去，救援还在继续推进。

在这次暴雨灾害中，日本有11个府县收到最高级别的暴雨警报，而受灾严重的地区多是像仓敷这样的比较小，或者比较偏僻的地区。如何在这些地区建立有效的灾害预防预警疏散救援，是需要思考的课题。而在暴雨警报解除之后，日本气象部门提醒民众，要密切注意可能随之而来的泥石流山体滑坡等灾害。

【文/观察者网 王慧】“我们可不是香蕉共和国”，德国社民党党魁纳勒斯（Andrea Nahles）一针见血地愤怒回应道。

俄罗斯RT新闻网8日报道称，美国驻德大使格勒奈尔（Richard Grenell）与德国汽车业三巨头——戴姆勒、宝马和大众的领导人秘密会面，提出了美国和欧盟相互实施汽车零关税的方案。

此举引起了德国社民党党魁纳勒斯的强烈不满，她在《星期日世界报》的采访中抨击道：“让大使举行这种议题的会谈，这对我来说还真是个新鲜事儿，这是种啥方法？”

社民党是目前是德国执政联盟的一部分，与联盟党（基民盟、基社盟）组成德国执政的大联合政府。

现任社民党党魁的纳勒斯曾先后担任过社民党副党主席、社民党秘书长及德国联邦劳工部长。

德国社民党党魁纳勒斯（Andrea Nahles）

纳勒斯表示，如果美国想和德国谈关税的事，让美国商务部长威尔伯•罗斯（Wilbur Ross）和德国经济部长阿尔特迈尔（Peter Altmaier）去谈。“我们可不是香蕉共和国！”纳勒斯怒怼道。

香蕉共和国（Banana Republic）指一个经济体系属于单一经济（通常是经济作物如香蕉、可可、咖啡等）、拥有不民主或不稳定的政府，特别是那些拥有广泛贪污和强大外国势力介入之国家的贬称。通常指中美洲和加勒比海的小国家。

俄罗斯卫星通讯社称，德国媒体此前援引汽车行业消息人士的话说，除了与德国汽车业三巨头领导人外，美国驻德大使还与汽车工业联盟的负责人进行了会谈。

消息来源说，这位大使讨论了美国与欧盟尤其是德国之间的关税战，表示自己被授权解决这个问题，并提出了“零关税”的解决方案。

今年5月，特朗普下令美国商务部调查欧盟对美国的贸易顺差以及对欧洲汽车征收更高进口关税的可能性。

上周，特朗普宣布这项调查将在7月底完成，华盛顿方面正在考虑对欧盟的车征收20%的关税。

此前，美国对包括欧盟在内的许多国家的钢铁和铝分别征收25%和10%的关税。此举遭到欧洲国家的严厉批评，欧洲国家后来对美国商品征收报复性关税。

美国驻德大使格勒奈尔（Richard Grenell）

美国驻德大使格勒奈尔5月初才到德国上任，填补这一空缺了15个月的外交职位。

仅一个月，他就在德国掀起了轩然大波，美国右翼网站布赖特巴特新闻网（Breitbart website）援引他的言论称，他在整个欧洲倡导右倾政府。

他说：“由于左派的政策失败，我对欧洲的保守政策风潮感到非常高兴”。

柏林方面为此提醒格勒奈尔，干涉东道国政治并非大使职责的一部分。一些议员甚至呼吁驱逐他，称其为“特朗普的仆人”。

本文系观察者网独家稿件，未经授权，不得转载。

本届世界杯，国际足联开出的罚单真不少。

瑞士队员“双头鹰”之后，又有克罗地亚球员喊出“光荣属于乌克兰”。

据体育媒体ESPN消息，当地时间7月8日，国际足联表示，正对克罗地亚队后卫维达（Domogaj Vida）在对阵俄罗斯的比赛结束后呼喊口号——“光荣属于乌克兰”（”Glory to Ukraine.”）这一事件展开调查。

视频截图 来源：推特

克罗地亚球员维达 来源：太阳报

7月7日，克罗地亚队对阵俄罗斯队的1/4决赛期间，维达射入两粒进球（含点球），最终克罗地亚在点球大战中淘汰俄罗斯，进入半决赛。赛后，维达与队友在更衣室内录制了一个视频并传到网络；视频中，维达对着镜头高喊“光荣属于乌克兰”的口号。

视频中，在维达身边的人员是前克罗斯亚国脚武科耶维奇（Vukojevic），紧接着说道，“这场胜利属于迪纳摩（基辅）和乌克兰。”

武科耶维奇现任乌克兰基辅迪纳摩足球俱乐部球探，他曾是一名中场球员，效力克罗地亚国家队出征世界杯，2014年世界杯后结束国家队生涯，2008年至2015年效力于基辅迪纳摩队，2017年退役。维达则于2013到2018年间效力基辅迪纳摩队，今年1月转会到Besiktas。

近年来，由于克里米亚等问题，俄罗斯与乌克兰关系紧张，“光荣属于乌克兰”这一口号经常被乌克兰反俄民族主义者所使用。

这则视频在网络、电视上传播后，引发俄罗斯人的愤怒。7月7日晚些时候，有俄罗斯人在莫斯科市中心唱起了反克罗地亚歌曲。而另一方面，乌克兰足协主席Andrey Pavelko 8日对《体育快报》（sport express）称，“昨晚，所有乌克兰爱国者都感觉有点像克罗地亚人。”

在世界杯期间，球员若使用含有政治倾向意义的口号和手势易被视为对公众的挑衅。因此，国际足联也介入调查。

针对违规政治口号，国际足联纪律守则第54条规定，“任何人在比赛期间作出挑衅公众的行为，将停赛两场，并最低处以5000瑞士法郎（3800英镑）罚款。”

8日下午，国际足联发言人证实了对维达的调查，“我们可以证实，国际足联纪律委员会已经向球员维达发出警告，原因是他在2018年世界杯俄罗斯和克罗地亚1/4淘汰赛后发表的视频。”

另据《苏维埃体育》援引国际足联发言人的话称，国际足联正在处理不同的报告以及关于这一问题的潜在证据；但在收集完所有材料之前，不会对此事做出裁决。

如果维达遭到国际足联停赛两场的处罚，那就意味着他的世界杯之路到此结束了——无法参加克罗斯亚对阵英格兰的半决赛，以及之后的决赛或季军争夺战。

事后，维达似乎也意识到自己在镜头前的言论所包含的潜在问题。据俄罗斯媒体援引维达的话称，自己尊重俄罗斯这个国家，这只是和自己的乌克兰朋友们开的玩笑。足球无关政治。没有任何不好的意思。

他称，“这场胜利是为了克罗地亚。没有政治。”

“这只是个玩笑。自从我加入基辅迪纳摩之后就交了朋友。我没有任何其他的意思。”

“我不知道为什么俄罗斯球迷好像没有理解我的意思。我喜欢俄罗斯人。这只是个玩笑。”

维达还通过克罗地亚足协发表一份声明称，

“我很遗憾一些媒体以这种方式解释了我和朋友的交流。这绝对没有政治信息，只是单纯感谢来自乌克兰的支持，我和武科耶维奇在乌克兰度过了很多年。”

“我们的目的不是要冒犯任何人。在我的职业生涯中，我有很多来自不同国家的队友，我尊重他们所有人；就像我在乌克兰有很多朋友一样，我在俄罗斯也有很多朋友，我为他们所有人感到骄傲。”

“我衷心希望这句话不会被理解为除了感谢乌克兰朋友之外的任何意思，不只是对俄罗斯这场比赛，而是在整个世界杯期间。”

截图来自英国太阳报

不过，据英国太阳报7月8日消息，当天下午，据一位国际足联发言人表示，将对维达“从宽处理”。这至少说明国际足联的态度是始终如一的。

此前，三名阿尔巴尼亚族的瑞士球员在与塞尔维亚队比赛时，使用了双头鹰的手势来庆祝进球。由于双头鹰象征着阿尔巴尼亚国旗，而塞尔维亚和阿尔巴尼亚之间存在着深厚的历史恩怨。因此双头鹰手势被塞尔维亚球迷视为挑衅。最终国际足联对三人进行了罚款及警告处罚。

北京时间下周四凌晨，克罗地亚队将在莫斯科半决赛对阵英格兰。

据《日本经济新闻》7月9日报道，在全球工资上涨的大环境下，日本似乎正在掉队。“虽然大企业的加薪率连续4年超过2％，但在七大工业国（G7）中，只有日本的工资水平仍低于2000年时的水平，很多日本人缺乏工资上涨的实际感受。”

在日媒看来，如此下去，日本摆脱通货紧缩的脚步也将放缓；日本丞待形成不受年功序列（论资排辈）和终身雇用等惯例束缚的工资体系。

2017年初，在调查了27万正社员的工资后（所谓正社员是指有五险一金，享受公司各种福利的正式员工），日本著名职介网站“DODA代理服务”发布数据称，排除经商者的日本上班族，包括奖金在内的税前年收入为442万日元（约合人民币26.5万元），扣除10%至20%的保险及税收后，上班族的收入在日本高物价的环境下难言充裕。

此外，从年度变化来看，自2008年起，日本人的平均工资收入一直持小幅度下降趋势。

G7中仅日本工资水平低于2000年水平

机器人接待客人，还负责货物搬运和清扫——日本旅游公司HIS运营的“奇怪酒店”仅由相当于同等规模酒店4分之1的7个人来运营。该公司会长兼社长泽田秀雄表示，酒店通过提升从世界范围内来看较低的生产效率，使得实现类似设施2倍以上的利润率成为可能。

在劳动力持续短缺的背景下，日本通过省人化投资来提升生产效率的举措相继涌现。按照经济学的理论，只要每名员工的生产效率提高，企业的盈利能力就将提高，而作为代价的工资也将提高。然而，在日本，这种生产效率和工资提高的关系正在出现异常。

据日本银央行统计，最近5年里，日本劳动生产率提高了9％，不过，剔除物价波动影响后的实际工资涨幅仅为2％。

环顾世界，日本的工资水平已落于人后。

据经济合作与发展组织（OECD）统计，从剔除物价影响后的实际工资（按各国货币计算）来看，在日、美、德等七大工业国中，只有日本处于比2000年还低的水平。在过去20年里，在保持通货紧缩的背景下，很多日本企业认为，“如果人工费提高，国际竞争力将下滑”，因此一直不愿提高工资。

但是，劳动力短缺和经济的数字化趋势改变了局面。经营餐饮连锁店的日本RoyalHoldings的会长菊地唯夫直言，“能否通过工资让员工分享生产效率提高的成果，将决定企业能否赢得竞争”。制造业已经发展到了一个新的阶段，即不再比拼低价制造高品质产品的成本竞争力，而是比拼新的商业模式。工资也不再被看作成本，而是对创新的投资。

眼下，争夺人才的竞争在全球扩大。据美国的人力资源咨询公司Mercer调查，日本企业的薪资报酬方面，部长和董事级别高管的报酬呈现出被亚洲各国超越的趋势。对于年轻员工，其他亚洲企业也开始支付比日本更高的工资。

中国华为2017年在日本以40万日元（约合人民币2.4万元）的起薪招募应届毕业生。这相当于索尼等日本大型电子企业的近2倍。不过华为的日本法人表示，这一薪资水平在全球范围来看并不稀奇，这是获得优秀人才的国际标准。

日本企业需要转变思路。随着劳动方式的改革，虽然减少过度加班的企业出现增加，不过加班时间减少的话，加班费也将随之减少。即使在短时间内高效完成工作，以时间计费的工资体系无法将劳动成果返还给劳动者。

对于拥有高度技能的人才，有必要制定根据劳动成果支付高工资的机制。如果优秀的人才得不到高薪的回报，在争夺人才的竞争中，日本企业将落后于海外企业。日本富士通综研的执行理事早川英男表示，“日本的劳资双方重视的是维持雇用，而不是工作的技能；有必要改变这种机制”。

企业需提升赚钱能力

日本政府必须通过放宽限制等举措来推动企业改革。不按工作时间而按工作成果来支付工资的“脱时间给制度”方面，虽然相关法案的审议被推后，不过预计将于年内在日本例行国会上讨论。

要想实现可持续的加薪，通过新的服务来创造利润也十分重要。利用软件机器人来制作资料、使用人工智能（AI）来接待顾客以及制造一线的无人化等等。仅仅减少工作量销售额不会增长，也无法乘上将提高的生产率返还给员工这一良性循环的势头。

日本大型快递企业雅玛多控股（Yamato）正致力于开发面向主妇和老年人的代购物服务。该公司力争通过提价和减少对外部的配送委托来改善收益，不过仅仅这样无法实现增长。因此希望播下新业务的种子，将来回报给员工。

预计日本上市企业2017财年（截至2018年3月）将连续2年刷新历史最高利润。已开始出现的加薪势头还会持续下去吗？在加薪3%成为主要议题的2018年劳资谈判中，企业与工会将多大程度改变思路呢？这将左右着日本的竞争力。